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The Art of Making Com (Young Sticky Rice) in Ha Noi: Tradition & Taste

Renowned for its gastronomic treasures as much as its historic temples and busy streets, Ha Noi is Vietnam’s cultural center. Among these pleasures is Com (young sticky rice), a beloved fall delicacy that represents craftsmanship, patience, and tradition more than just cuisine. Let MOTOGO Tours explore.

Com has been a staple in Vietnamese diets for centuries.
Com has been a staple in Vietnamese diets for centuries. ( Source: Collected)

Introduction to Com (young sticky rice)

What is Com (young sticky rice) ?

Harvested from young, tender grains still green, com (young sticky rice) is a variety of young rice. Unlike completely ripe rice, the young grains have a chewy texture and a subdued sweetness that is both soothing and reviving. After roasting, pounding, and sifting the rice to discard the husk, soft, flat grains of vivid green remain. Traditionally wrapped in lotus leaves, Com smells strongly and is as much a component of the experience as the flavor itself.

Com (young sticky rice) is a type of young sticky rice that is harvested when the grains are still green and tender.
Com (young sticky rice) is a type of young sticky rice that is harvested when the grains are still green and tender. ( Source: Collected)

The Cultural Significance of Com in Hanoi

Com (young sticky rice) is a cultural emblem of Hanoi not only a food. It has been savored for millennia throughout the autumn harvest season, especially in towns like Vong where the Com-making customs began. Com’s creation and distribution mirror community’s values of thanks for the abundance of nature. Usually presented during worship, it represents purity and the link between people and the ground.

Com is more than just a meal; it's a cultural experience that reflects the simplicity and elegance of Vietnamese cuisine.
Com is more than just a meal; it’s a cultural experience that reflects the simplicity and elegance of Vietnamese cuisine. ( Source: Collected)

The Ingredients of Com

The Special Type of Sticky Rice Used

Not every kind of sticky rice can be used for Com. The rice has to be fresh, green, and picked at exactly the correct time—while the grains are still milky and delicate. Correct taste and texture depend on this exact moment. Most Ha Noi artists get their sticky rice from the rich Red River Delta, where the best grains are produced by the soil conditions and temperature.

Com is a dish that celebrates the freshness of Vietnamese ingredients.
Com is a dish that celebrates the freshness of Vietnamese ingredients. ( Source: Collected)

The Role of Green Rice in Com-Making

The key component in creating Com is green rice, sometimes referred to as “nep cai hoa vang.” Roasted this species of rice has a deep, nutty taste and a unique pale green hue. Com is best eaten during the autumn harvest season, when the rice is at its best as its freshness is what gives it its special taste and scent.

>>> Let’s see more: Top 10+ Must-try Dishes in Hanoi: A Guide to Ha Noi’s Best Food

The Traditional Process of Making Com

Harvesting the Young Sticky Rice

Making Com starts with gathering young sticky rice while the grains remain in their milky form. The time is crucial since choosing the rice either too early or too late could change its taste and texture. The rice is husked right away upon harvesting to stop it from hardening.

Harvesting the Com (young sticky rice)
Harvesting the Com (young sticky rice) ( Source: Collected)

Roasting the Grains to Perfection

The young rice is husked then cooked in huge pots on low heat. The rice must be stirred constantly to guarantee even roasting, hence this stage calls for continuous attention. The rice grains are to be dried without burning them so as to maintain their delicate taste.

After husking, the young rice is roasted over low heat in large pans.
After husking, the young rice is roasted over low heat in large pans. ( Source: Collected)

Sieving and Winnowing: Separating the Husk from the Grain

The rice is sieved bamboo style once roasted to separate the husks from the grains. This classic method is still applied today since it guarantees just the best grains remain by allowing precise control over the rice’s texture. The delicate husk removal technique usually calls for numerous rounds of sieve-through to get the ideal outcome.

Sieving and Winnowing: Separating the Husk from the Grain
Sieving and Winnowing: Separating the Husk from the Grain ( Source: Collected)

Cooling and Pressing the Grains

The rice grains cool after sieving and then are pressed to flatten them. Com’s unusual flat form comes from this pressing. Fresh lotus leaves, which give the grains a faint scent, then cover them. Although the work is labor-intensive, Com is a real handmade product since it has distinctive taste and texture from the technique.

Com is a simple yet incredibly versatile dish.
Com is a simple yet incredibly versatile dish. ( Source: Collected)

Popular Dishes Made with Com (young sticky rice)

To enhance your cuisine experience, guided tours are available like Hanoi Food Tour of Motorbike Tours, providing popular dishes made with Com.

Com Xao (Fried Com)

Popular cuisine Com Xao, or fried young sticky rice, highlights Com’s adaptability. It’s created by sweet, chewy stir-frying the delicate rice grains with sugar and occasionally coconut milk. The fried method gives the rice a somewhat caramelized taste and improves its inherent nuttiness.

Com (young sticky rice)
Com Xao is a simple yet delicious dish that showcases the natural sweetness of Com. ( Source: Collected)

Served warm, Com Xao is a beloved Vietnamese dessert and a consoling snack especially eaten in October when Com is in season. Usually sprinkled with shredded coconut or toasted sesame seeds, the dish gives every mouthful layers of taste and texture. Com Xao is a great way to enjoy the special properties of young sticky rice whether consumed with traditional Vietnamese tea or on its own.

Che Com (Com Sweet Soup)

Traditionally Vietnamese, Che Com blends Com with the creamy smoothness of coconut milk. Usually created by boiling the Com grains in sweetened coconut milk until the rice absorbs the liquid and softens, this reviving treat Mung beans are occasionally used into the recipe to provide a somewhat earthy taste that offsets the coconut milk’s sweetness.

Che Com combines Com with sweetened coconut milk and mung beans to create a light and refreshing treat
Che Com combines Com with sweetened coconut milk and mung beans to create a light and refreshing treat ( Source: Collected)

The season dictates whether the food is presented warm or cold. Che Com is a great way to cool and garnish summertime heat since it is generally cooled and topped with crushed ice. People keep returning for more because of the great contrast the soft, chewy texture of the Com makes with the thick, creamy coconut.

Banh Com (Com Cake)

Often connected with special events and weddings, Banh Com is maybe the most famous meal prepared using Com. Combining Com with sugar and mung bean paste creates a soft, chewy outside with a sweet, aromatic inside for this delicate green cake.

Banh Com is a symbol of purity and good luc
Banh Com is a symbol of purity and good luc ( Source: Collected)

Green banana leaves wrap Banh Com, imparting scent and giving the dessert its distinct look. Often symbolizing purity, love, and faithfulness, the cake is a favorite gift at events and marriages in Vietnamese culture. It’s a great treat as well as a reminder of the long-standing customs connected with Com in Vietnamese society.

Cha Com (Grilled Pork with Com)

A delicious delicacy called Cha Com gives young sticky rice fresh perspective on usage. Com is combined in this meal with ground pork, seasoned with fish sauce, garlic, and other spices, then formed into patties or rolls. Perfect grilling produces a crispy, somewhat browned outside while the inside stays moist and tasty. The Com grains give the meal a distinctive texture and a little chewiness that balances the delicate meat on every mouthful.

Cha Com is a savory dish that brings a new dimension to the use of young sticky rice.
Cha Com is a savory dish that brings a new dimension to the use of young sticky rice. ( Source: Collected)

Usually presented with fresh herbs, rice noodles, and a dipping sauce, Cha Com is a favorite dish in classic Vietnamese cuisine. This delicious application of Com emphasizes both its adaptability and the inventiveness of Vietnamese cuisine.

Where to Buy Com (young sticky rice) in Hanoi

Famous Villages Specializing in Com

Authentic Com is best bought from the village of Vong, on the outskirts of Hanoi. Com has been made in this village for more than a thousand years; its people are regarded as masters of their trade. Both visitors and residents swarm Vong village every autumn to buy fresh Com, which is usually sold wrapped in lotus leaves for a really authentic experience.

Com (young sticky rice)
The best place to buy authentic Com is the village of Vong ( Source: Collected)

Best Markets and Shops for Authentic Com

Apart from Vong village, Com is visible in other markets and stores all around Ha Noi. Popular places where you may find premium Com items including Banh Com and Che Com are Dong Xuan Market and Hang Than Street. For decades, several stores in these neighborhoods have been offering Com, thereby guaranteeing that you experience real Hanoi legacy.

Com (young sticky rice)
Dong Xuan Market and Hang Than Street are two popular locations where you can find high-quality Com products ( Source: Collected)

Best Time to Experience Com-Making in Hanoi

Harvest Season for Young Sticky Rice

Experience Com in Hanoi best in the autumn, between September and November. This is the time the young sticky rice is picked, and fresh Com floods the markets. It’s the ideal time to enjoy this famous snack since the air is crisp and the sights and sounds of the harvest season abound in the city.

The best time to experience Com in Ha Noi is during the autumn months
The best time to experience Com in Hanoi is during the autumn months ( Source: Collected)

Cultural Festivals Celebrating Com

In the fall, Hanoi holds various cultural celebrations where Com takes the stage. The most well-known of them is the Vong Village Com Festival, when guests may observe the Com-making process, taste several Com-based foods, and even attempt pounding and roasting the rice. These celebrations are an excellent means of fully engaging oneself in the Com-making in Hanoi customs and legacy.

Com (young sticky rice)
Com is a culinary treasure that reflects the rich heritage of Vietnamese cuisine. ( Source: Collected)

Making Com in Hanoi is a wonderful fusion of ethnic pride, workmanship, and history. Harvested at the ideal moment, this delicate young sticky rice captures the care and patience of generations of craftspeople. Every mouthful of Com Xao, Banh Com, or just fresh grains wrapped in lotus leaves connects you to Hanoi’s rich past

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