Thanh Toan Bridge Hue: History, Architecture

Nestled in the heart of Vietnam’s central region, Thanh Toan Bridge stands as a remarkable testament to the architectural prowess and cultural richness of Hue. Thanh Toan Bridge is a must-visit destination for those seeking to uncover the past while immersing themselves in the vibrant present of Vietnam. But what exactly makes this bridge so special? Let MOTOGO Tours explore.

Where is Thanh Toan Bridge Hue?

The Thanh Toan Bridge, a stunning historical landmark, is located in the charming town of Huong Thuy, nestled in the countryside about 6 kilometers southeast of Hue city center. To reach this picturesque bridge, simply head south from the city, turning left at the intersection of Hoang Quoc Viet street. From there, you can follow the To Huu road until you arrive at the Tile Bridge market, where the bridge stands proudly.

History of Thanh Toan Bridge

Thanh Toan Bridge carries with it a rich history that dates back to the 15th century. The story begins when 12 patriarchs of the Tran family, who had followed Vietnamese King Le Thanh Tong, settled in Thanh Toan village in the southern part of Vietnam.

The bridge as we know it today was built in 1776, thanks to the efforts of Mrs. Tran Thi Dao, a remarkable woman from the Tran family who was the sixth-generation niece of the original settlers. As the wife of a high-ranking official under King Le Hien Tong, Mrs. Dao generously used her own wealth to fund the construction of the bridge, which was then donated to the village.

In recognition of her dedication and contribution, King Le Hien Tong granted the village an exemption from many types of taxes. Later, in 1925, Emperor Khai Dinh paid homage to her memory by ordering the establishment of an altar on the bridge to honor her legacy. This sacred gesture further cemented Thanh Toan Bridge’s significance in local history and culture.

Explore the Distinctive Architecture of Thanh Toan Bridge

Thanh Toan Bridge is an architectural marvel that has stood the test of time since its construction in the 18th century. Its design is a fusion of function and beauty, embodying a unique “house above a bridge” concept. The bridge spans 18.75 meters (about 43 feet) in length and 5.82 meters (about 14 feet) in width, offering a picturesque view of the surrounding countryside.

The bridge is divided into seven separate sections, each crowned with a distinctive glazed pipe tile roof, paying tribute to the traditional pagoda style of architecture. These glazed tiles are not only visually striking but also serve as a testament to the craftsmanship of the time. The roof is adorned with intricate soft-curving dragon motifs, their bodies embellished with pearl inlays, which adds a touch of elegance and color to the structure.

Walking across the bridge, visitors will notice the thick wooden platforms and railings that line the sides. These wooden elements, although worn by time, provide a comfortable space for visitors to sit and take in the serene beauty of the surroundings. Unfortunately, the wooden pillars have succumbed to the ravages of time, and ongoing restoration efforts are underway to ensure the bridge remains stable for future generations.

A fascinating aspect of the bridge’s design is its robust construction, with three rows of wooden pillars positioned across six columns. These pillars are securely attached via tenon blocks, which serve to prevent the bridge from sinking or collapsing over time. This thoughtful and functional design highlights the ingenuity of the architects and craftsmen who brought the bridge to life.

Visitors to Thanh Toan Bridge not only witness an engineering marvel but also experience the timeless beauty of the countryside. The tranquil atmosphere, with its lush green fields and quiet rural roads, makes for a peaceful stroll. The surrounding landscape is a perfect reflection of the long-held traditions and simple, serene lifestyle of the people of Hue.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or someone seeking to connect with the local culture, Thanh Toan Bridge offers a meaningful and immersive experience. Its well-preserved beauty and the stories woven into its structure will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression on all who visit.

Visiting Thanh Toan Bridge: A Must-See in Hue

How to Get There

Thanh Toan Bridge is located in Huong Thuy Commune, approximately 6 kilometers from the city center of Hue. While it is a little off the beaten path, it is easily accessible by car, motorbike, or bicycle. For those who prefer a more authentic experience, taking a bike ride through the scenic rural roads of Hue adds a unique charm to the trip.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Thanh Toan Bridge is during the dry season, from January to April. The weather is pleasant, allowing for an enjoyable exploration of the bridge and the surrounding countryside. However, the bridge is stunning year-round, and each season brings its own beauty.

What to Expect When You Visit Thanh Toan Bridge

Guided Tours and Experiences

Visitors to Thanh Toan Bridge can enjoy guided tours that provide a deeper understanding of its history, architecture, and significance. Local guides offer insightful commentary, sharing stories and legends that add a layer of magic to the experience.

Events and Festivals at the Bridge

Thanh Toan Bridge, with its rich historical significance and cultural importance, plays host to a number of vibrant annual events that celebrate the heritage and traditions of the local community. These events bring people together in a festive atmosphere, offering a glimpse into the cultural richness of Hue.

The Death Anniversary of Tran Thi Dao

Every year, on the 15th day of the lunar calendar, the locals of Thanh Toan gather to commemorate Tran Thi Dao, the remarkable woman who built the iconic Thanh Toan Tile Bridge. This event is a significant cultural occasion that honors her contribution to the village and the region. The day is marked by solemn ceremonies held at the communal house, where villagers and visitors come together to offer prayers for the continued spirit of Tran Thi Dao.

Traditional games, such as tug of war and boat racing on the nearby river, are organized, giving participants a chance to engage with the local customs and enjoy the festive spirit. Rice pounding demonstrations, which showcase a traditional agricultural practice, further immerse visitors into the rural life of Hue, making this a unique experience that blends reverence with fun.

The Biennial Fair

The Thanh Toan Bridge Fair is one of the most eagerly awaited events in Huong Thuy, taking place once every two years. This vibrant fair brings together the community and visitors alike, all converging at the historic Thanh Toan Bridge to celebrate local culture and traditions. The fair is not just a market but an immersive experience that offers a glimpse into the rural way of life.

At the fair, visitors can explore a countryside market filled with a variety of simple yet unique dishes, as well as Hue’s distinctive specialties. The fair also features an exciting lineup of activities, including boat races on the river and the thrilling tug of war contest, where locals and visitors join in the friendly competition.

The Thanh Toan Bridge Fair provides an opportunity to connect with the past and present of the region, all while enjoying the lively energy of the festivities. It is an event that perfectly captures the essence of rural Hue, combining commerce, culture, and community spirit.

Bai Choi Festival

The Bai Choi Festival, celebrated on the third day of the Lunar New Year, is another highlight of the cultural calendar at Thanh Toan Bridge. This ancient folk game is an integral part of the cultural heritage in Hue and central Vietnam. Unlike other games, Bai Choi is not focused on gambling or competition, but rather on a celebration of the spirit of the land and the people.

Bai Choi is a unique form of traditional music, where participants listen to heartfelt songs about the country, home, and life in the countryside. It is a collective activity that brings people together, where each individual can contribute to the music and enjoy the stories being told through song.

The Bai Choi Festival is not just a game but a cherished cultural practice that has its roots deep in the traditions of the Vietnamese people. It continues to be a source of pride and joy for the local community, and its connection to Thanh Toan Bridge adds to the cultural significance of this beautiful historical site.

Thanh Toan Bridge is not just a beautiful landmark; it is a connection to the past, a symbol of Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage, and a vital part of Hue’s identity. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or someone simply looking to experience the charm of rural Vietnam, Thanh Toan Bridge offers something for everyone.