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Best Things to Do in Cao Bang: Waterfalls, Caves & Local Culture

Cao Bang is a hidden gem in Northern Vietnam, offering a fusion of historical importance, cultural exposure, and breathtaking scenery. Cao Bang guarantees an amazing trip regardless of your interests—nature, history, or foodies. This MOTOGO Tours post will go over the best things to do in Cao Bang and how to maximize your trip.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
In this MOTOGO Tours’ article, we’ll explore the best things to do in Cao Bang. ( Source: Collected)

Explore the Majestic Ban Gioc Waterfall

Ban Gioc Waterfall, one of the most stunning natural wonders in Vietnam, is a must-visit destination in Cao Bang. This amazing waterfall, which lies on the edge of Vietnam and China, is breathtaking with its strong falls descending rich green hills into a glistening clean pool below.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
Ban Gioc Waterfall is one of the most stunning natural wonders in Vietnam ( Source: Collected)

Ban Gioc is well-known for not only its grandeur but also for the absolutely beautiful surrounds. One of the biggest waterfalls in Vietnam, the one has three main tiers and spans more than three hundred meters. On sunny days, the water rushes down creating a mist that lifts into the air and creates a lovely rainbow. Its remarkable clash of colors is bordered by tall limestone karsts and rich greener vegetation.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
Ban Gioc is not just famous for its sheer size, but for the breathtaking beauty of its surroundings ( Source: Collected)

Depending on road conditions, a vehicle or motorbike trip to Ban Gioc Waterfall from Cao Bang city takes two to three hours. The trip itself is a wonderful adventure across little towns and gorgeous valleys. Hiring a local guide will help you to improve your trip by means of historical and cultural information of the area. If you’re feeling daring, you may even rent a motorbike to provide more flexible and thrilling travel.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
Once you arrive at the waterfall, there are plenty of activities to enjoy. ( Source: Collected)

Once you get to the waterfall, there is lots of things to do. From the base of the falls, you can ride a boat across the river to get close to the water and see its great force. For photographers, the boat journey is ideal since, especially in early morning light, the mist from the waterfall usually produces a dreamy impression. Walking pathways abound in the region where you may discover the nearby verdant surroundings.

Explore Nguom Ngao Cave

About twenty kilometers from Cao Bang city, Nguom Ngao Cave is among northern Vietnam’s most remarkable cavernues. Known for their complex stalactites and stalagmites created over millions of years, this enormous limestone cave system.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
Nguom Ngao Cave is one of the most impressive caves in northern Vietnam. ( Source: Collected)

The cave is a natural beauty with amazing forms that range in shape from flowers to animals. The well-lit inside of the cave lets guests close-up view the original sculptures. Apart from being a magnificent natural location, Nguom Ngao is a serene spot to visit with a cool, calm environment that stands quite apart from the warm, humid outdoor air.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
The cave is a natural wonder, with its stunning formations resembling various shapes ( Source: Collected)

The cave’s entrance leads through a little clearing from which one may stroll a short distance across a forested area. For those who are claustrophobic, you will find a network of passages inside that some of them can be somewhat tight, hence posing some difficulties. Still, the cave’s beauty and the unusual formations make the exploration well worth the work.

Hike to the Top of Phu Linh Mountain

Hiking Phu Linh Mountain is a must-do pastime for outdoor enthusiasts visiting Cao Bang. For those who appreciate both environment and some physical challenge, this tall mountain provides expansive views of the surroundings.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
Hiking Phu Linh Mountain is a must-do activity when in Cao Bang. ( Source: Collected)

Stiff trails and rocky paths characterize the difficult climb to the top of Phu Linh Mountain. Still, the benefits much exceed the work involved. At the top, you get panoramic views of the verdant valleys, rivers, and towns below. On a clear day, one can see as far as the Lang Son adjacent province.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
The hike to the top of Phu Linh Mountain is challenging, with steep trails and rocky paths. ( Source: Collected)

Hiking Phu Linh Mountain best during the dry season, from October to March. The climb is hazardous during the rainy season since the paths could be slick. To capture the breathtaking views, be sure you pack strong shoes, lots of drink, and a decent camera.

Discover Pac Bo Cave and Historical Sites

Near the Chinese border, Pac Bo is quite historically important. Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam’s revolutionary leader, stayed there throughout the nation’s struggle for independence. Today, this is a serene location combining natural beauty with historical sites.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
At Pac Bo, you can visit the cave where Ho Chi Minh lived and worked. ( Source: Collected)

Visit the cave Ho Chi Minh lived and worked from Pac Bo. Now a historical site, the cave is a basic construction that reflects the tenacity and will of the leader. Beautiful scenery ranging from rivers to mountains to forests surrounds the area. Around Pac Bo, various plaques and sculptures honor Ho Chi Minh’s legacy in the area.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
There are several memorials and statues around Pac Bo that commemorate Ho Chi Minh’s legacy in the region. ( Source: Collected)

About 55 kilometers from Cao Bang city, Pac Bo is reached via a picturesque and naturally beautiful road. The cave is open to the public, and guests may go guided trips to discover the site’s past and the events that happened there.

>>> Discover the Pac Bo Historical Site: The Birthplace of Vietnam’s Revolution

Visit the Local Markets and Meet the People

Local markets of Cao Bang are vivid and vital component of its way of life. Seeing these marketplaces provides an opportunity to really get the way of life of the area. Locals offer everything from fresh food to handcrafted goods on the busy markets.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
Cao Bang’s local markets are a vibrant and essential part of its culture. ( Source: Collected)

Cao Bang’s markets abound in vibrant displays of fruits, vegetables, meats, spices, and traditional attire. Apart from the food vendors, local artists displaying their handcrafted goods such textiles, pottery, and wooden sculptures will be found. Interacting with the residents, learning about their way of life, and shopping for distinctive mementos is best done in the markets.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
The markets in Cao Bang are often filled with colorful displays of traditional clothing ( Source: Collected)

Largest in the region, the Cao Bang Central Market has everything you can possibly need. Additionally highly advised for their authenticity and appeal is the market in Quang Uyen, a little village near Cao Bang. Seeing a market in a small rural town will offer you even more immersive experience.

Explore the Truc Lam Ban Gioc Pagoda

Both residents and tourists find the Truc Lam Ban Gioc Pagoda to be a spiritual refuge amid the breathtaking scenery of Cao Bang, where calm rivers meet majestic mountains and falling waterfalls. Tucked close to the well-known Ban Gioc Waterfall, this pagoda provides more than only religious value; it’s a spot of peace and introspection among the area’s natural beauty.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
Truc Lam Ban Gioc Pagoda stands as a spiritual haven for locals and visitors alike. ( Source: Collected)

Built in the classic Vietnamese style, the pagoda boasts a calm courtyard, a brilliantly painted roof, and elaborate wooden carvings. Visitors are met with the aroma of incense and gentle prayers resonating through the hallways upon arrival. Offering a counterpoint to the more vibrant environment of the neighboring waterfall, the pagoda’s spiritual aura urges tourists to stop and consider.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
The pagoda itself is built in the traditional Vietnamese style ( Source: Collected)

One of the special features of this pagoda is its harmonic fit with the nearby natural surroundings. At the base of imposing limestone cliffs, the pagoda sits with the grand Ban Gioc Waterfall clearly seen in the distance. Anybody visiting the Cao Bang area should definitely visit this beautiful place since it improves the spiritual experience.

Thang Hen Lake System: A Hidden Gem in Cao Bang

Tucked among the craggy mountains of Cao Bang, the Thang Hen Lake System is among the most gorgeous and peaceful places in the area.Comprising thirty-six lakes dispersed around the region, the Thang Hen Lake System boasts individual appeal from every one of its individual lakes. Beautiful and peaceful, these lakes are flanked by limestone mountains and rich green forests.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
Thang Hen Lake System is one of the most picturesque and tranquil spots in the region. ( Source: Collected)

Thang Hen is renowned for its enigmatic, always shifting water levels unlike many other lakes in Vietnam. The whole system seems mysterious since some lakes are shallow and clear while others are deeper and more opaque. Thang Hen Lake’s proximity to the Nà Ri Waterfall is one of its most remarkable qualities; it gives the surroundings still another degree of beauty.

Me Pja Pass: Cao Bang’s Majestic Mountain

The Me Pja Pass is located along National Route 34, connecting Cao Bang City with the adjacent highland areas. Driven along the pass, you will be treated to panoramic vistas of the surrounding valleys and peaks, with clouds usually hanging low over the mountains. Both drivers and passengers will have an exciting journey on the meandering road flanked by towering cliffs and deep forests.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
The winding road is surrounded by steep cliffs and dense forests ( Source: Collected)

From many points along the way, this pass is especially well-known for its amazing views of two local mountains, Phja Den and Phja Oac. Little communities dotted along the road provide a window into local life and allow you to engage with the ethnic minority residents.

Hiking in Phja Oac and Phja Den Mountains

One of the finest ways to appreciate the natural beauty of Cao Bang, which is blessed with breathtaking mountains and rich woods, is to hike the Phja Oac and Phja Den Mountains. Both mountains are in the northeastern section of the province and include amazing vistas, varied wildlife, and interesting vegetation.

Phja Oac: The “Roof of Cao Bang”

Phja Oac is the highest mountain in Cao Bang and among the toughest climbs in the area, 1,930 meters above sea level. Dense forests surround the mountain, which also supports a great variety of plants and animals. Though the views from the top are well worth the effort, hiking Phja Oac is an experience requiring a decent degree of fitness.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
Phja Oac is the highest mountain in Cao Bang and one of the most challenging climbs in the region. ( Source: Collected)

With Me Pja Pass and the Thang Hen Lake system visible in the distance, clear days allow you to savor panoramic views of the surrounding valleys, rice terraces, and villages. Trekkers and environment lovers frequent Phja Oac since its peak provides a sense of accomplishment and peace.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
Hiking up Phja Oac is an adventure that requires a good level of fitness ( Source: Collected)

Hiring a local guide who understands the area and can guarantee your safety is advised as the climb to the top can take many hours. You will cross streams, walk through old forests, and see many species like wild boars, monkeys, and birds along the journey.

>>> Discover Phia Oac National Park: Vietnam’s Hidden Natural Paradise

Phja Den: A Hidden Trekking Paradise

Phja Den is still another amazing trekking challenge just 12 kilometers from Phja Oac. Though Phja Den is somewhat lower than Phja Oac, its spectacular black granite cliffs and unspoiled forests are well-known. For those wishing to venture a more secluded area of Cao Bang, hiking here is less packed and a great choice.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
Phja Den is known for its striking black granite cliffs and dense, untouched forests. ( Source: Collected)

Though it still demands considerable endurance, the Phja Den climb is less challenging than the Phja Oac one. Offering a range of scenery, the path winds through lovely bamboo forests and past waterfalls. The views are more and more breathtaking as you rise, leading to broad panoramas of the nearby countryside.

Things to Do in Cao Bang
s you climb, the views become increasingly spectacular ( Source: Collected)

Cao Bang is a province with far more than first greets the eye. Cao Bang has lots to offer whether your interests are in experiencing the local way of life, learning about Vietnam’s rich past, or simply soaking in nature. From the magnificent Ban Gioc Waterfall to the calm countryside, Cao Bang is a spot where one can really connect with the core of northern Vietnam.

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